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Lee, S.-C.; Sullivan, M.; Ruchti, G.R.; Anlage, S.M.; Palmer, B.S.; Maiorov, B.; Osquiguil, E. |
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Title |
Doping-dependent nonlinear Meissner effect and spontaneous currents in high-Tc superconductors |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
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Physical Review B – Condensed Matter and Materials Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. |
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71 |
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1 |
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article; electric current; film; magnetic field; magnetism; microwave radiation; nonlinear system; parameter; superconductor; temperature dependence |
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We measure the local harmonic generation from superconducting thin films at microwave frequencies to investigate the intrinsic nonlinear Meissner effect near Tc in the zero magnetic field. Both second and third harmonic generation are measured to identify time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) and time-reversal symmetric (TRS) nonlinearities. We perform a systematic doping-dependent study of the nonlinear response and find that the TRS characteristic nonlinearity current density scale follows the doping dependence of the depairing critical current density. We also extract a spontaneous TRSB characteristic current density scale that onsets at Tc, grows with decreasing temperature, and systematically decreases in magnitude (at fixed T/TC) with underdoping. The origin of this current scale could be Josephson circulating currents or the spontaneous magnetization associated with a TRSB order parameter. |
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Superconductivity Technology Center, Mail Stop K763, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States |
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10980121 (ISSN) |
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Cited By (since 1996): 4; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PRBMD; doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.014507; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Lee, S.-C.; Ctr. for Superconductivity Research; Department of Physics; University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742-4111, United States; References: Yip, S.K., Sauls, J.A., (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, p. 2264; Xu, D., Yip, S.K., Sauls, J.A., (1995) Phys. Rev. B, 51, p. 16233; Gittleman, J., Rosenblum, B., Seidel, T.E., Wicklund, A.W., (1965) Phys. Rev., 137, pp. A527; Buan, J., Stojkovic, B.P., Israeloff, N.E., Goldman, A.M., Huang, C.C., Valls, O.T., Liu, J.Z., Shelton, R., (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, p. 2632; Maeda, A., Iino, Y., Hanaguri, T., Motohira, N., Kishio, K., Fukase, T., (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett., 74, p. 1202; Carrington, A., Giannetta, R.W., Kim, J.T., Giapintzakis, J., (1999) Phys. Rev. B, 59, pp. R14 173; Bidinosti, C.P., Hardy, W.N., Bonn, D.A., Liang, R., (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, p. 3277; Benz, G., W |
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BT @ osquigui @ |
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365 |
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Maiorov, B.; Osquiguil, E. |
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Title |
Bose-glass-like phases in oriented-twin YBa2Cu3O7-? crystals |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of Low Temperature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Low Temp. Phys. |
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Volume |
135 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
131-134 |
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Low temperature effects; Magnetic fields; Superconducting materials; Bose-glass phases; Planar random defect array; Yttrium barium copper oxides; physics |
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We experimentally study the dynamical response of the superconducting vortex system near the solid-liquid transition by applying forces parallel and perpendicular to a planar random defect array. Our results show that for magnetic fields above a certain critical field Hcr'? 4 T the solid glassy vortex phase in YBa2Cu3O7-? crystals with oriented twin planes does not correspond to the so-called Bose-glass phase. |
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00222291 (ISSN) |
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Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: JLTPA; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Maiorov, B.; Superconductivity Technology Center; Los Alamos Laboratory Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States; References: Crabtree, G., Nelson, D.R., (1997) Phys. Today, 50, p. 38. , and references therein; Nelson, D.R., Vinokur, V.M., (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, p. 2398. , J. Lidmar and M. Wallin, Europhys. Lett. 47, 494 (1999); Grigera, S.A., (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, p. 2348; Maiorov, B., Osquiguil, E., (2001) Phys. Rev. B, 64, p. 052511; Maiorov, B., Nieva, G., Osquiguil, E., (2000) Phys. Rev. B., 61, p. 12427; Grigera, S.A., (2001) Phys. Rev. B., 63, p. 212509 |
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367 |
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Maiorov, B.; Silhanek, A.V.; De la Cruz, F.; Osquiguil, E.; Rydh, A.; Rapp, |
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Title |
Comment on “strong vortex liquid correlation from multiterminal measurements on untwinned YBa2Cu3O7-? single crystals” [2] (multiple letters) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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Volume |
88 |
Issue |
13 |
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Keywords |
Current voltage characteristics; Electric potential; Extrapolation; Magnetic fields; Melting; Twinning; Vortex flow; Yttrium barium copper oxides; Multiterminal measurements; Single crystals |
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00319007 (ISSN) |
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Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PRLTA; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Maiorov, B.; Centro At |
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BT @ osquigui @ |
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369 |
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Maiorov, B.; Osquiguil, E. |
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Title |
Vortex solid state in YBa2Cu3O7-? twinned crystals |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physical Review B – Condensed Matter and Materials Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. |
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Volume |
64 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
0525111-0525114 |
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Keywords |
barium; copper derivative; yttrium; article; conductor; crystal; high temperature procedures; magnetic field; mathematical analysis; melting point; solid state; temperature; thermodynamics |
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We report on the scaling of transport properties around the vortex melting in YBa2Cu3O7-? oriented-twin single crystals in applied magnetic fields between 1 T and 18 T. We find that for the whole measured field range the linear resistivity scales as ?(t,?)?tsyF |
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01631829 (ISSN) |
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Cited By (since 1996): 6; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; Art. No.: 052511; CODEN: PRBMD; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Maiorov, B.; Centro At |
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BT @ osquigui @ |
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371 |
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Decca, R.S.; Drew, H.D.; Osquiguil, E.; Maiorov, B.; Guimpel, J. |
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Title |
Anomalous proximity effect in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x Josephson junctions |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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Volume |
85 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
3708-3711 |
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Keywords |
Critical currents; Energy gap; High temperature superconductors; Magnetic field effects; Magnetron sputtering; Mathematical models; Phase diagrams; Phase transitions; Physical properties; Scanning electron microscopy; Superconductivity; Yttrium barium copper oxides; Anomalous proximity effect; Fluctuating phase models; Josephson effect; Photodoping; Josephson junction devices |
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Experiments were carried out to probe the underdoped insulating material by the Josephson effect. Junctions were fabricated by exploiting the capability of locally photodoping insulating RBa2Cu3O6+x (R = rare earth) material. The existence of an anomalously large proximity effect was confirmed. The critical current of the junctions was consisted with the conventional Josephson relationship. |
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American Inst of Physics |
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Woodbury, NY, United States |
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00319007 (ISSN) |
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Cited By (since 1996): 36; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PRLTA; doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3708; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Decca, R.S.; Univ of Maryland College Park, United States; References: Ginsberg, D.M., (1996) Physical Properties of High Temperature Superconductors V, , World Scientific, Singapore; Zhang, S.C., (1997) Science, 275, p. 1089; Emery, V.J., Kivelson, S.A., (1995) Nature (London), 374, p. 434; Corson, J., (1999) Nature (London), 398, p. 291; Renner, Ch., (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, p. 149; Demler, E., (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, p. 2917; Den Hertog, B.C., Berlinsky, A.J., Kallin, C., (1999) Phys. Rev. B, 59, pp. R11645; Emery, V.J., Kivelson, S.A., Zachar, O., (1997) Phys Rev. B, 56, p. 6120; Tinkham, M., (1996) Introduction to Superconductivity, , McGraw-Hill, New York; Decca, R.S., (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, p. 120; (1999) J. Microsc., 194, p. 407; Osquiguil, E., (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett., 60, p. 1627; Kudinov, V.I., (1993) Phys. Rev. B, 47, p. 9017; Decca, R.S., Drew, H.D., Empson, K.L., (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett., 70, p. 1932; Orenstein, J., (1990) Phys. Rev. B, 42, p. 6342; Nieva, G., (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett., 60, p. 2159; (1992) Phys. Rev. B, 46, p. 14249; notenoteGray, K.E., (1992) Phys. Rev. B, 45, p. 10071; Pauza, A.J., (1997) J. Appl. Phys., 82, p. 5612; Katz, A.S., Woods, S.I., Dynes, R.C., (2000) J. Appl. Phys., 87, p. 2978; noteUR – http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-19244384844&partnerID=40 |
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BT @ osquigui @ |
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373 |
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Decca, R.S.; Drew, H.D.; Maiorov, B.; Guimpel, J.; Osquiguil, E.J. |
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Inducing superconductivity at a nanoscale: Photodoping with a near- field scanning optical microscope |
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Journal Article |
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1999 |
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Journal of Microscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Microsc. |
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Volume |
194 |
Issue |
2-3 |
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407-411 |
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Keywords |
High critical temperature superconductors; Near-field microscopy; Photoconductivity; Photoinduced superconductivity; barium; copper derivative; gadolinium; nanoparticle; conductance; conference paper; crystal structure; crystallography; density; fiber optics; film; illumination; magnetic field; photoactivation; priority journal; reflectometry; scanning near field optical microscopy; temperature |
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The local modification of an insulating GdBa2Cu3O6.5 thin film, made superconducting by illumination with a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM), is reported. A 100-nm aperture NSOM probe acts as a sub- wavelength light source of wavelength ?(exc)=480-650 nm, locally generating photocarriers in an otherwise insulating GdBa2-Cu3O6.5 thin film. Of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs, electrons are trapped in the crystallographic lattice, defining an electrostatic confining potential to enable the holes to move. Reflectance measurements at ? = 1.55 ?m at room temperature show that photocarriers can be induced and constrained to move on a ?? 200 nm scale for all investigated ?(exc). Photogenerated wires present a superconducting critical temperature T(c) = 12 K with a critical current density J(c) = 104 A cm-2. Exploiting the flexibility provided by photodoping through a NSOM probe, a junction was written by photodoping a wire with a narrow (? 50 nm) under-illuminated gap. The strong magnetic field modulation of the critical current provides a clear signature of the existence of a Josephson effect in the junction. |
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Ctro. Atomico Bariloche and Inst. B., Comision Nac. de Energia Atomica, 8400 S. C. de Bariloche, RN, Argentina |
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00222720 (ISSN) |
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Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: JMICA; doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2818.1999.00540.x; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Decca, R.S.; Laboratory for Physical Sciences; Department of Physics; University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742, United States; email: rdecca@physics.umd.edu; References: Decca, R.S., Drew, H.D., Empson, K.L., Investigation of the electric-field distribution at the subwavelength aperture of a near-field scanning optical microscope (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett., 70, pp. 1932-1934; Decca, R.S., Drew, H.D., Maiorov, B., Osquiguil, E., Guimpel, J., Photoinduced superconducting nanowires in GdBa2-Cu3O6.5 films (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett., 72, pp. 120-122; Endo, T., Hoffmann, A., Santamaria, J., Schuller, I.K., Enhancement of persistent photoconductivity by uv excitation in GdBa2Cu3O6.3 (1996) Phys. Rev. B., 54, pp. 3750-3752; Federici, J.F., Chew, D., Welker, B., Savin, W., Gutierrez-Solana, J., Fink, T., Wilber, W., Defect mechanism of photoinduced superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O6+x (1995) Phys. Rev. B, 52, pp. 15592-15597; Ginsberg, D.M., (1996) Physical Properties of High Temperature Superconductors V, , World Scientific, Singapore; Guimpel, J., Maiorov, B., Osquiguil, E., Nieva, G., Pardo, F., Interrelation between persistent photoconductivity and oxygen order in GdBa2Cu3Ox thin films (1997) Phys. Rev. B, 56, pp. 3552-3555; Kirilyuk, A.I., Kreines, N.M., Kudinov, V.I., (1990) Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 52, p. 696. , Frozen photoconductivity in YBaCuO films; JETP Lett., 52, pp. 49-54; Krylov, I.P., (1990) Pis'ma Zh. Eklsp. Teor. Fiz., 52, p. 1049; Mechanism for the frozen photoconductivity of YBa2Cu3O7-? JETP Lett., 52, pp. 442-446; Kudinov, V.I., Chaplygin, I.L., Kirilyuk, A.I., Keines, N.M., Laiho, R.L.E., Ayache, C., Persistent photoconductivity in YBa2Cu3O6+x films as a method of photodoping toward metallic and superconducting phases (1993) Phys. Rev. B, 47, pp. 9017-9028; Lederman, D., Hasen, J., Schuller, I.K., Photoinduced superconductivity and structural changes in high temperature superconducting films (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett., 64, pp. 652-654; Nakamura, O., Fullerton, E.E., Guimpel, J., Schuller, I.K., High Tc thin films with roughness smaller than one unit cell (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett., 60, pp. 120-122; Nieva, G., Osquiguil, E., Guimpel, J., Maenhoudt, M., Wuyts, B., Bruynseraede, Y., Maple, M.P., Schuller, I.K., Photo-induced changes in the transport properties of oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3Ox (1992) Phys. Rev. B, 46, pp. 14249-14252; Orenstein, J., Thomas, G.A., Millis, A.J., Cooper, S.L., Rapkine, D.H., Timusk, T., Schneemeyer, L.F., Waszczak, J.V., Frequency-and temperature-dependent conductivity in YBa2Cu3O6+x crystals (1990) Phys. Rev. B, 42, pp. 6342-6362; Osquiguil, E., Maenhoudt, M., Wuyts, B., Bruynseraede, Y., Photoexcitation and oxygen ordering in YBa2Cu3Ox films (1994) Phys. Rev. B, 49, pp. 3675-3678; Tinkham, M., (1996) Introduction to Superconductivity, 2nd Edn., , McGraw-Hill, New York |
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376 |
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Vanacken, J.; Libbrecht, S.; Maenhoudt, M.; Van Haesendonck, C.; Osquiguil, E.; Bruynseraede, Y. |
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The magnetic moment relaxation in oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3Ox |
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Journal Article |
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1992 |
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Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys C Supercond Appl |
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197 |
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1-2 |
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9-14 |
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Magnetic Measurements – Relaxation; Oxygen – Concentration; Relaxation Processes – High Temperature Effects; Relaxation Processes – Magnetic Field Effects; Magnetic Moment Relaxation; Oxygen Deficiency; Yttrium Barium Copper Oxides; High Temperature Superconductors |
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The magnetic moment relaxation in polycrystalline YBa2Cu3Oxmaterial has been studied using zero-field-cooled measurements. The temperature dependence of the relaxation rate shows a field-dependent maximum. When the oxygen content is reduced, the maximum shifts towards lower temperatures. This shift is directly related to a decrease of the intragrain critical current density in the oxygen-deficient material, inducing a decrease of the field H* for complete flux penetration. The characteristic activation energies for depinning in the oxygen-deficient material are below 20 meV. |
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Laboratorium voor Vaste Stof-Fysika en Magnetisme, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium |
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09214534 (ISSN) |
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Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PHYCE; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Vanacken, J.; Laboratorium voor Vaste Stof-Fysika en Magnetisme; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Celestijnenlaan 200 D B-3001 Leuven, Belgium |
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409 |
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Rodr |
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Role of anisotropy in the vortex lattice of superconductors high-Q oscillator measurements in 2H-NbSe2 and La1.825Sr0.075CuO4 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys C Supercond Appl |
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Volume |
229 |
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1-2 |
Pages |
59-64 |
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Keywords |
Anisotropy; Copper oxides; High temperature superconductors; Lanthanum compounds; Magnetic field effects; Niobium compounds; Oscillators (mechanical); Phase transitions; Superconductivity; Thickness measurement; Angular dependence; Ginzburg Landau theory; Pinning; Crystal lattices |
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Measurement of the response of the flux-line lattice in NbSe2 and La1.825Sr0.075CuO4 show important differences between these two materials. In particular, we have studied the magnetic-field and angular dependence of the response of a high-Q mechanical oscillator in fields of up to 1 T. The features seen in NbSe2 seem to be well explained in terms of a change in the pinning regime, usually termed the “peak effect” in the critical current, using the collective-pinning model of Larkin and Ovchivnikov within Ginzburg-Landau anisotropic theory. On the other hand the behavior found in the high-Tc material LSCO seems to fall naturally into a description which takes into account the possibility of phase transitions in the vortex lattice and the quasi-two-dimensional character of the superconductivity. |
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AT and T Bell Laboratories, Murray hill, NJ 07974, USA |
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09214534 (ISSN) |
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Cited By (since 1996): 2; Export Date: 28 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PHYCE; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Luzuriaga, J.; Comisi |
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BT @ luzuriag @ |
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484 |
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Rodr |
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Role of anisotropy in the vortex lattice of superconductors high-Q oscillator measurements in 2H-NbSe2 and La1.825Sr0.075CuO4 |
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1994 |
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Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications |
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Phys C Supercond Appl |
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229 |
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1-2 |
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59-64 |
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Anisotropy; Copper oxides; High temperature superconductors; Lanthanum compounds; Magnetic field effects; Niobium compounds; Oscillators (mechanical); Phase transitions; Superconductivity; Thickness measurement; Angular dependence; Ginzburg Landau theory; Pinning; Crystal lattices |
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Abstract |
Measurement of the response of the flux-line lattice in NbSe2 and La1.825Sr0.075CuO4 show important differences between these two materials. In particular, we have studied the magnetic-field and angular dependence of the response of a high-Q mechanical oscillator in fields of up to 1 T. The features seen in NbSe2 seem to be well explained in terms of a change in the pinning regime, usually termed the “peak effect” in the critical current, using the collective-pinning model of Larkin and Ovchivnikov within Ginzburg-Landau anisotropic theory. On the other hand the behavior found in the high-Tc material LSCO seems to fall naturally into a description which takes into account the possibility of phase transitions in the vortex lattice and the quasi-two-dimensional character of the superconductivity. |
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AT and T Bell Laboratories, Murray hill, NJ 07974, USA |
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09214534 (ISSN) |
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Cited By (since 1996): 2; Export Date: 28 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PHYCE; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Luzuriaga, J.; Comisi |
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BT @ luzuriag @ |
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520 |
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Author |
Encina, S.; Pedrazzini, P.; Sereni, J.G.; Geibel, C. |
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Title |
Low temperature thermopower and magnetoresistance of Sc-rich CeSc1-xTixGe |
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2018 |
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Physica B: Condensed Matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica B |
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536 |
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133-136 |
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Keywords |
CeScGe; CeTiGe; Antiferromagnetism; Transport properties; Low temperatures; Magnetic field |
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In CeSc1-xTixGe, Ti-alloying reduces the record-high antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering temperature found in CeScGe at TN=46K and induces ferromagnetism for x≥0.5. In this work we focus on the AFM side, i.e. Sc-rich samples, and study their thermopower S(T) and magnetoresistance Ï(H,T). The measured S(T) is small in comparison with the thermopower of other Ce-systems and shows some features that are compatible with a weak hybridization between the 4f and band states. This is a further hint pointing to the local character of magnetism in this alloy. Magnetic fields up to 16T have a minor effect on the electrical resistivity of stoichiometric CeScGe. On the other hand, for x=0.65, we find that fields above 4T suppress the hump in Ï(T). Furthermore, the 4.2K magnetoresistance displays a strong decrease in the same field range, also in coincidence with magnetization results from the literature. Our results indicate that Ï(T,H) is a proper tool to assess the H−T phase diagram of this system. |
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0921-4526 |
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765 |
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