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Alcalde Bessia, F.; Flandre, D.; André, N.; Irazoqui, J.; Pérez, M.; Gómez Berisso, M.; Lipovetzky, J. |
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Ultra Low Power Ionizing Dose Sensor Based on Complementary Fully Depleted MOS Transistors for Radiotherapy Application |
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2019 |
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IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
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IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
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1-1 |
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Transistors; Temperature measurement; Voltage measurement; Threshold voltage; Radiation effects; Current measurement; Semiconductor device measurement; Silicon radiation detectors; Ionizing radiation sensors; Silicon-on-insulator |
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We evaluate the use of the thick buried oxide (BOX) of Fully Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator (FD-SOI) transistors for Total Ionizing Dose (TID) measurements in a radiotherapy application. The devices were fabricated with a custom process in UniversitC) Catholique de Louvain (UCL) which allows to make accumulation mode PMOS transistors and inversion mode NMOS transistors. We characterized the temperature behavior of these devices and the response under X-ray radiation produced by an Elekta radiotherapy linear accelerator, and compared the obtained dose sensitivity to other published works. Taking advantage of these devices, an ultra low power MOS ionizing dose sensor, or MOS dosimeter, with inherent temperature compensation is presented. This dosimeter achieved a sensitivity of 154 mV/Gy with a temperature error factor of 13 mGy/°C and a current consumption below 1 nA. |
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841 |
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Franco, D.G.; Carbonio, R.E.; Nieva, G. |
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Title |
Change in the Magnetic Domain Alignment Process at the Onset of a Frustrated Magnetic State in Ferrimagnetic La2Ni(Ni1/3Sb2/3)O6 Double Perovskite |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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IEEE Transactions on Magnetics |
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IEEE Trans. Magn. |
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49 |
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8 |
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4656-4659 |
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coercive force; exchange interactions (electron); ferrimagnetic materials; frustration; magnetic domain walls; magnetic hysteresis; magnetic transitions; LaNi(Ni0.33Sb0.67)O6; applied magnetic field; coercive field; domain wall pinning; ferrimagnetic double perovskite; ferrimagnetic order transition; frustrated magnetic state; hysteresis data; low temperature regime; magnetic domain alignment process; magnetic exchange interactions; magnetization hysteresis loops; temperature dependence; Magnetic domain walls; Magnetic domains; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetization; Nickel; Temperature distribution; Temperature measurement; Ferrimagnetic materials; magnetic analysis; magnetic domain walls; magnetic hysteresis |
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We have performed a combined study of magnetization hysteresis loops and time dependence of the magnetization in a broad temperature range for the ferrimagnetic La2Ni(Ni1/3Sb2/3)O6 double perovskite. This material has a ferrimagnetic order transition at ~100 K and at lower temperatures (~20 K) shows the signature of a frustrated state due to the presence of two competing magnetic exchange interactions. The temperature dependence of the coercive field shows an important upturn below the point where the frustrated state sets in. The use of hysteresis data, magnetization versus applied magnetic field, together with the magnetization versus time data provides a unique opportunity to distinguish between different scenarios for the low temperature regime. From our analysis, a strong domain wall pinning results in the best scenario for the low temperature regime. For temperatures larger than 20 K, the adequate scenario seems to correspond to a weak domain wall pinning. |
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0018-9464 |
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668 |
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Franco, D.G.; Carbonio, R.E.; Nieva, G. |
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Magnetic Properties of the Double Perovskites LaPbMSbO6 (M = Mn, Co, and Ni) |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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IEEE Transactions on Magnetics |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Magn. |
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49 |
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8 |
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4594-4597 |
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X-ray diffraction; cobalt compounds; lanthanum compounds; lead compounds; magnetisation; manganese compounds; nickel compounds; paramagnetic-antiferromagnetic transitions; space groups; superexchange interactions; LaPbCoSbO6; LaPbMnSbO6; LaPbNiSbO6; M2+ distribution; Rietveld analysis; Sb5+ distribution; X-ray powder diffraction pattern; antiferromagnetic coupling; antiferromagnetic transition; aqueous synthetic route; disorder; double perovskites; ferrimagnetic characteristics; interaction paths; magnetic ions; magnetic properties; monoclinic crystals; octahedral sites; polycrystals; space group P2 1/n; super-superexchange paths; Ions; Magnetic properties; Magnetization; Manganese; Nickel; Temperature measurement; X-ray diffraction; Antiferromagnetic materials; transition metal compounds |
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New double perovskites LaPbMSbO6, where M2+ = Mn2+, Co2+, and Ni2+, were synthesized as polycrystals by an aqueous synthetic route at temperatures below 1000 °C. All samples are monoclinic, space group P21/n, as it is observed from Rietveld analysis of X-ray powder diffraction patterns. The distribution of M2+ and Sb5+ among the two octahedral sites have 3% of disorder for M2+ = Ni2+, whereas for M2+ = Mn2+ and Co2+ less disorder is found. The three samples have an antiferromagnetic transition, due to the antiferromagnetic coupling between M2 + through super-superexchange paths M2+-O2--Sb5+-O2--M2+. Transition temperatures are low: 8, 10 and 17 K for Mn2+, Co2+, and Ni2 + respectively, as a consequence of the relatively long distances between the magnetic ions M2+. Besides, for LaPbMnSbO6 a small transition at 45 K was found, with ferrimagnetic characteristics, possibly as a consequence of a small disorder between Mn2+ and Sb5+. This disorder would give additional and shorter interaction paths: superexchange Mn2+-O2--Mn2+. |
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0018-9464 |
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BT @ pedrazp @ |
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669 |
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Sereni, J.G.; Schmerber, G.; Kappler, J.P. |
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Title |
Thermodynamic Behavior of Ce Compounds Close to a T->0 Critical Point |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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IEEE Transactions on Magnetics |
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IEEE Trans. Magn. |
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49 |
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8 |
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4647-4651 |
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cerium compounds; critical points; entropy; palladium compounds; specific heat; CePd3Bx; CePd3Bex; cerium compounds; critical point; entropy; specific heat; thermodynamic behavior; Compounds; Entropy; Heating; Saturation magnetization; Temperature dependence; Temperature measurement; Thermodynamics; Cerium; magnetic properties; thermodynamics |
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There is a reduced group of Ce very heavy Fermions (VHF) which do not order magnetically down to at least T ≈ 500 mK because they are very close to a Tord = 0 critical point. These compounds are at the top of the limT→ 0 Cm/T specific heat values because they collect very high density of low energy excitations. From the analysis of Cm(T)/T and entropy Sm(T) dependencies performed on selected CePd3Mx ternaries (where M = B and Be) a quantitative evaluation of an upper limit for the density of excitations can be proposed. These observations exclude any evidence of Cm(T)/T divergency as T→ 0 in agreement with thermodynamic laws. A comparison with selected Yb-base VHF supports these features. |
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0018-9464 |
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BT @ pedrazp @ |
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664 |
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