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Author (up) Decca, R.S.; Drew, H.D.; Maiorov, B.; Guimpel, J.; Osquiguil, E.J.
Title Inducing superconductivity at a nanoscale: Photodoping with a near- field scanning optical microscope Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Journal of Microscopy Abbreviated Journal J. Microsc.
Volume 194 Issue 2-3 Pages 407-411
Keywords High critical temperature superconductors; Near-field microscopy; Photoconductivity; Photoinduced superconductivity; barium; copper derivative; gadolinium; nanoparticle; conductance; conference paper; crystal structure; crystallography; density; fiber optics; film; illumination; magnetic field; photoactivation; priority journal; reflectometry; scanning near field optical microscopy; temperature
Abstract The local modification of an insulating GdBa2Cu3O6.5 thin film, made superconducting by illumination with a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM), is reported. A 100-nm aperture NSOM probe acts as a sub- wavelength light source of wavelength ?(exc)=480-650 nm, locally generating photocarriers in an otherwise insulating GdBa2-Cu3O6.5 thin film. Of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs, electrons are trapped in the crystallographic lattice, defining an electrostatic confining potential to enable the holes to move. Reflectance measurements at ? = 1.55 ?m at room temperature show that photocarriers can be induced and constrained to move on a ?? 200 nm scale for all investigated ?(exc). Photogenerated wires present a superconducting critical temperature T(c) = 12 K with a critical current density J(c) = 104 A cm-2. Exploiting the flexibility provided by photodoping through a NSOM probe, a junction was written by photodoping a wire with a narrow (? 50 nm) under-illuminated gap. The strong magnetic field modulation of the critical current provides a clear signature of the existence of a Josephson effect in the junction.
Address Ctro. Atomico Bariloche and Inst. B., Comision Nac. de Energia Atomica, 8400 S. C. de Bariloche, RN, Argentina
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ISSN 00222720 (ISSN) ISBN Medium
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: JMICA; doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2818.1999.00540.x; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Decca, R.S.; Laboratory for Physical Sciences; Department of Physics; University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742, United States; email: rdecca@physics.umd.edu; References: Decca, R.S., Drew, H.D., Empson, K.L., Investigation of the electric-field distribution at the subwavelength aperture of a near-field scanning optical microscope (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett., 70, pp. 1932-1934; Decca, R.S., Drew, H.D., Maiorov, B., Osquiguil, E., Guimpel, J., Photoinduced superconducting nanowires in GdBa2-Cu3O6.5 films (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett., 72, pp. 120-122; Endo, T., Hoffmann, A., Santamaria, J., Schuller, I.K., Enhancement of persistent photoconductivity by uv excitation in GdBa2Cu3O6.3 (1996) Phys. Rev. B., 54, pp. 3750-3752; Federici, J.F., Chew, D., Welker, B., Savin, W., Gutierrez-Solana, J., Fink, T., Wilber, W., Defect mechanism of photoinduced superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O6+x (1995) Phys. Rev. B, 52, pp. 15592-15597; Ginsberg, D.M., (1996) Physical Properties of High Temperature Superconductors V, , World Scientific, Singapore; Guimpel, J., Maiorov, B., Osquiguil, E., Nieva, G., Pardo, F., Interrelation between persistent photoconductivity and oxygen order in GdBa2Cu3Ox thin films (1997) Phys. Rev. B, 56, pp. 3552-3555; Kirilyuk, A.I., Kreines, N.M., Kudinov, V.I., (1990) Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 52, p. 696. , Frozen photoconductivity in YBaCuO films; JETP Lett., 52, pp. 49-54; Krylov, I.P., (1990) Pis'ma Zh. Eklsp. Teor. Fiz., 52, p. 1049; Mechanism for the frozen photoconductivity of YBa2Cu3O7-? JETP Lett., 52, pp. 442-446; Kudinov, V.I., Chaplygin, I.L., Kirilyuk, A.I., Keines, N.M., Laiho, R.L.E., Ayache, C., Persistent photoconductivity in YBa2Cu3O6+x films as a method of photodoping toward metallic and superconducting phases (1993) Phys. Rev. B, 47, pp. 9017-9028; Lederman, D., Hasen, J., Schuller, I.K., Photoinduced superconductivity and structural changes in high temperature superconducting films (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett., 64, pp. 652-654; Nakamura, O., Fullerton, E.E., Guimpel, J., Schuller, I.K., High Tc thin films with roughness smaller than one unit cell (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett., 60, pp. 120-122; Nieva, G., Osquiguil, E., Guimpel, J., Maenhoudt, M., Wuyts, B., Bruynseraede, Y., Maple, M.P., Schuller, I.K., Photo-induced changes in the transport properties of oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3Ox (1992) Phys. Rev. B, 46, pp. 14249-14252; Orenstein, J., Thomas, G.A., Millis, A.J., Cooper, S.L., Rapkine, D.H., Timusk, T., Schneemeyer, L.F., Waszczak, J.V., Frequency-and temperature-dependent conductivity in YBa2Cu3O6+x crystals (1990) Phys. Rev. B, 42, pp. 6342-6362; Osquiguil, E., Maenhoudt, M., Wuyts, B., Bruynseraede, Y., Photoexcitation and oxygen ordering in YBa2Cu3Ox films (1994) Phys. Rev. B, 49, pp. 3675-3678; Tinkham, M., (1996) Introduction to Superconductivity, 2nd Edn., , McGraw-Hill, New York Approved no
Call Number BT @ osquigui @ Serial 376
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Author (up) Decca, R.S.; Drew, H.D.; Osquiguil, E.; Maiorov, B.; Guimpel, J.
Title Anomalous proximity effect in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x Josephson junctions Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication Physical Review Letters Abbreviated Journal Phys Rev Lett
Volume 85 Issue 17 Pages 3708-3711
Keywords Critical currents; Energy gap; High temperature superconductors; Magnetic field effects; Magnetron sputtering; Mathematical models; Phase diagrams; Phase transitions; Physical properties; Scanning electron microscopy; Superconductivity; Yttrium barium copper oxides; Anomalous proximity effect; Fluctuating phase models; Josephson effect; Photodoping; Josephson junction devices
Abstract Experiments were carried out to probe the underdoped insulating material by the Josephson effect. Junctions were fabricated by exploiting the capability of locally photodoping insulating RBa2Cu3O6+x (R = rare earth) material. The existence of an anomalously large proximity effect was confirmed. The critical current of the junctions was consisted with the conventional Josephson relationship.
Address Centro At
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Publisher American Inst of Physics Place of Publication Woodbury, NY, United States Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 00319007 (ISSN) ISBN Medium
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 36; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PRLTA; doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3708; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Decca, R.S.; Univ of Maryland College Park, United States; References: Ginsberg, D.M., (1996) Physical Properties of High Temperature Superconductors V, , World Scientific, Singapore; Zhang, S.C., (1997) Science, 275, p. 1089; Emery, V.J., Kivelson, S.A., (1995) Nature (London), 374, p. 434; Corson, J., (1999) Nature (London), 398, p. 291; Renner, Ch., (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, p. 149; Demler, E., (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, p. 2917; Den Hertog, B.C., Berlinsky, A.J., Kallin, C., (1999) Phys. Rev. B, 59, pp. R11645; Emery, V.J., Kivelson, S.A., Zachar, O., (1997) Phys Rev. B, 56, p. 6120; Tinkham, M., (1996) Introduction to Superconductivity, , McGraw-Hill, New York; Decca, R.S., (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, p. 120; (1999) J. Microsc., 194, p. 407; Osquiguil, E., (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett., 60, p. 1627; Kudinov, V.I., (1993) Phys. Rev. B, 47, p. 9017; Decca, R.S., Drew, H.D., Empson, K.L., (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett., 70, p. 1932; Orenstein, J., (1990) Phys. Rev. B, 42, p. 6342; Nieva, G., (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett., 60, p. 2159; (1992) Phys. Rev. B, 46, p. 14249; notenoteGray, K.E., (1992) Phys. Rev. B, 45, p. 10071; Pauza, A.J., (1997) J. Appl. Phys., 82, p. 5612; Katz, A.S., Woods, S.I., Dynes, R.C., (2000) J. Appl. Phys., 87, p. 2978; noteUR – http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-19244384844&partnerID=40 Approved no
Call Number BT @ osquigui @ Serial 373
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Author (up) Dhalle, M.; Boon, W.; Osquiguil, E.; Van Haesendonck, C.; Bruynseraede, Y.; Kwarciak, J.; Van Der Biest, O.
Title Correlation between critical current and resistivity in YBa2Cu3O7 Type Journal Article
Year 1991 Publication Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications Abbreviated Journal Phys C Supercond Appl
Volume 185-189 Issue PART 4 Pages 2447-2448
Keywords Ceramic Materials; Yttrium Compounds--Electric Conductivity; Critical Currents; Oxide Superconductors; Yttrium Barium Copper Oxides; High Temperature Superconductors
Abstract Critical current versus temperature measurements were carried out in ceramic YBa2Cu3O7 samples. The samples were all prepared using the same sintering procedure, but starting from powders obtained by different wet and dry methods. All samples showed a linear Jc vs. T behaviour, typical of Josephson weak-link coupling, with a slope that depends on the preparation method. Using the Ambegaokar-Baratoff relation for Jc, the difference in slopes can be attributed to a change in the characteristic value of the junction resistance. This value turns out to be clearly correlated with the resistivity in the normal state.
Address Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, de Croylaan 2, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Notes Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PHYCE; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Dhalle, M.; Laboratorium voor Vaste Stof-Fysika en Magnetisme; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Celestijnenlaan 200D B-3001 Leuven, Belgium Approved no
Call Number BT @ osquigui @ Serial 410
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Author (up) Haberkorn, N.; Bridoux, G.; Osquiguil, E.; Nieva, G.; Guimpel, J.
Title Hall effect in a GdBa2Cu3O7-?/La0.75 Sr0.25MnO3 perovskite bilayer Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Applied Surface Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Surf. Sci.
Volume 254 Issue 1 SPEC. ISS. Pages 222-224
Keywords Hall effect; Perovskite Bilayer; Barium compounds; Ferromagnetic materials; Films; Hall effect; Magnetic fields; Magnetron sputtering; Manganites; Perovskite; Strontium compounds; Superconducting devices; Dc magnetron sputtering; Electric transport; Hall resistivity regimes; Oxygen doping; Gadolinium compounds
Abstract We present results on the Hall coefficient RH in the normal state for a GdBa2Cu3O7-?/La0.75 Sr0.25MnO3 bilayer and a La0.75Sr0.25MnO3 film grown by dc magnetron sputtering on (1 0 0) SrTiO3. We find that the electric transport on the bilayer can be qualitatively described using a simple parallel layers model. The GdBa2Cu3O7-? layer presents a carrier density approximately equal to that reported for 7 – ? = 6.85 oxygen doping. Also we observe an unexpected presence of two Hall resistivity regimes, effects that may be associated with the internal magnetic field induced on the superconducting layer by the ferromagnetic layer.
Address Instituto Balseiro, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Comisi
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ISSN 01694332 (ISSN) ISBN Medium
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Notes Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: ASUSE; doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.07.041; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Haberkorn, N.; Comisi Approved no
Call Number BT @ osquigui @ Serial 363
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Author (up) Herbsommer, J.A.; Luzuriaga, J.; Civale, L.; Nieva, G.; Pasquini, G.; Lanza, H.; Levy, P.
Title Angular variation of pinning near the irreversibility temperature in single crystal Y Ba2Cu3O7-? with splayed columnar defects Type Journal Article
Year 1998 Publication Physica C Abbreviated Journal Physica C
Volume 304 Issue 1-2 Pages 112-118
Keywords Columnar defects; Critical current density; Flux pinning; Pinning force; Anisotropy; Critical current density (superconductivity); Crystal defects; Single crystals; Columnar defects; Flux pinning; Yttrium barium copper oxides
Abstract We have studied vortex pinning through ac susceptibility measurements in single crystals of YBCO with columnar defects (CDs). The CDs have 0, 10 and 20 splay angle and average direction 108 off the c-axis. By studying the angular variation we can compensate for the anisotropy and effects of twins, etc. Using a simple expression we can obtain the angular spread when the field direction is outside the splay angle. An increase of pinning when the field direction is inside

the angle defined by the CDs can be attributed to vortex entanglement due to the splay and the suppression of the sliding of double kinks.
Address Departamento de F
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ISSN 09214534 (ISSN) ISBN Medium
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 10; Export Date: 28 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PHYCE; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Herbsommer, J.A.; Ctro. Atom. Bariloche Inst. Balseiro; CNEA and UNC 8400 Bariloche, Argentina; References: Civale, L., Marwick, A.D., Worthington, T.K., Kirk, M.A., Thompson, J.R., Krusin-Elbaum, L., Sun, Y., Holtzberg, F., (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, p. 648; Hwa, T., Doussal, P.L., Nelson, D.R., Vinokur, V.M., (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett., 71, p. 3545; Civale, L., Krusin-Elbaum, L., Thompson, J.R., Wheeler, R., Marwick, A.D., Kirk, M.A., Sun, Y.R., (1994) Phys. Rev. B, 50, p. 4102; Krusin-Elbaum, L., Thompson, J.R., Wheeler, R., Marwick, A.D., Li, C., Patel, S., Shaw, D.T., Ullmann, J., (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett., 64, p. 3331; Hardy, V., Whal, A., Hebert, S., Ruyler, A., Provost, J., Groult, D., Simon, C., (1996) Phys. Rev. B, 54, p. 656; Hardy, V., Ruyter, A., Whal, A., Maignan, A., Groult, D., Provost, J., Simon, C., Noel, H., (1996) Physica C, 257, p. 16; Krusin-Elbaum, L., Marwick, A.D., Wheeler, R., Feild, C., Vinokur, V.M., Leaf, G.K., Palumbo, M., (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, p. 2563; Prozorov, R., Konczykowski, M., Schmidt, B., Yeshurun, Y., Shaulov, A., Villard, C., Koren, G., (1996) Phys. Rev. B, 54, p. 15530; De La Cruz, F., L Approved no
Call Number BT @ luzuriag @ Serial 517
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Author (up) L
Title Dynamic softening of vortex lines in YBa2Cu3O7-? single crystals Type Journal Article
Year 1996 Publication Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications Abbreviated Journal Phys C Supercond Appl
Volume 260 Issue 3-4 Pages 211-216
Keywords Crystal defects; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic couplings; Mathematical models; Single crystals; Transport properties; Vortex flow; Yttrium compounds; Dynamic softening; Flux transformer configuration; Pinning potential; Transport measurements; Vortex correlation; Vortex line; Yttrium barium cuprates; High temperature superconductors
Abstract Transport measurements in the mixed state of oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3O7-? single crystals using the flux transformer configuration show that the flux liquid changes with increasing anisotropy from strongly correlated to uncorrelated in the field direction. For intermediate coupling, the current inducing loss of vortex correlation has a maximum near the irreversibility temperature. Thus, an effective softening of vortex lines with decreasing temperature is detected. We propose a simple model that accounts for this behavior by including the effects of the pinning potential on the dynamics of vortices.
Address Comn. Nac. de Ener. At
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 4; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PHYCE; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Righi, E.F.; Comn. Nac. de Ener. At Approved no
Call Number BT @ osquigui @ Serial 384
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Author (up) Lederman, D.; Osquiguil, E.; Nieva, G.; Guimpel, J.; Hasen, J.; Bruynseraede, Y.; Schuller, I.K.
Title Photoinduced enhancement of superconductivity Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Journal of Superconductivity Abbreviated Journal J Supercond
Volume 7 Issue 1 Pages 127-130
Keywords photoconduction; Superconductivity; thin films; Copper oxides; Hall effect; Order disorder transitions; Radiation effects; Superconductivity; X ray analysis; Josephson coupling; Oxide superconductors; Yttrium barium cuprates; High temperature superconductors
Abstract The photoinduced enhancement of superconductivity in RBa2Cu3Ox (R=rare earth or yttrium) and PryR1-yBa2Cu3Ox was explored through temperature-dependent resistivity, Hall coefficient and mobility, and x-ray diffraction measurements. The increases in Tc are enhanced near the metal-insulator transition, although photoinduced changes always exist in oxygendeficient samples. Several explanations, including intergrain Josephson coupling, photoassisted oxygen ordering, and the trapping of photogenerated electrons in oxygen vacancies, are discussed.
Address Centro At
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Publisher Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 08961107 (ISSN) ISBN Medium
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 2; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: JOUSE; doi: 10.1007/BF00730382; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Lederman, D.; Physics Department; University of California; San Diego La Jolla, 92093-0319, California, United States Approved no
Call Number BT @ osquigui @ Serial 397
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Author (up) Libbrecht, S.; Osquiguil, E.; Wuyts, B.; Maenhoudt, M.; Gao, Z.X.; Bruynseraede, Y.
Title Effect of room temperature annealing on the properties of oxygen- deficient YBa2Cu3Ox films Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications Abbreviated Journal Phys C Supercond Appl
Volume 206 Issue 1-2 Pages 51-58
Keywords Annealing; Ceramic materials; Hall effect; Superconducting films; Yttrium compounds; Critical current density; Oxide superconductors; Yttrium barium copper oxides; High temperature superconductors
Abstract Annealing at room temperature of quenched oxygen-depleted YBa2Cu3Oxn (6.5?xn<6.8) films, produces a clear increase in the critical temperature Tc and current density Jc, while the normal state resistivity ?{variant}xx and Hall coefficient RH decrease as a function of annealing time, indicating an increase in carrier density. The enhancement of the critical current density Jc is more pronounced at high fields and temperatures due to a shift of the irreversibility line, which scales with the increasing Tc. The observed changes are accompanied by corresponding changes in the crystalline structure, which can be related to oxygen ordering effects.
Address Laboratorium voor Vaste Stof-Fysika en Magnetisme, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 11; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PHYCE; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Libbrecht, S.; Laboratorium voor Vaste Stof-Fysika en Magnetisme; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Celestijnenlaan 200D B-3001 Leuven, Belgium Approved no
Call Number BT @ osquigui @ Serial 402
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Author (up) Luzuriaga, J.; Andre, M.-O.; Benoit, W.
Title Frequency and amplitude response of the flux-line lattice to mechanical perturbation in ceramic YBa2Cu3O7 Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications Abbreviated Journal Phys C Supercond Appl
Volume 201 Issue 3-4 Pages 257-262
Keywords Copper oxides; Crystal lattices; Frequency response; Internal friction; Lattice vibrations; Magnetic fields; Mathematical models; Mechanical properties; Pendulums; Rheology; Thermal effects; Torque; Yttrium compounds; Amplitude response; Ceramic yttrium barium copper oxides; Extended dry friction model; Flux line lattices; Forced pendulum; Frequency independent dissipation peak; Mechanical response; Thermal activation; High temperature superconductors
Abstract The mechanical response of the flux-line lattice has been measured with a low-frequency forced pendulum in ceramic YBa2Cu3O7. A dissipation peak observed in temperature sweeps is frequency-independent between 1 mHz and 5 Hz. Dissipation depends strongly on applied torque, and for fixed temperatures this dependence is well fitted by a rheological model of extended dry friction. If the model is extended to take account of thermal activation, however, it does not agree with the measured frequency independence, which is hard to explain within simple models of thermal activation.
Address Institut de G
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ISSN 09214534 (ISSN) ISBN Medium
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Notes Export Date: 28 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: PHYCE; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Luzuriaga, J.; Institut de G Approved no
Call Number BT @ luzuriag @ Serial 487
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Author (up) Maiorov, B.; Osquiguil, E.
Title Bose-glass-like phases in oriented-twin YBa2Cu3O7-? crystals Type Journal Article
Year 2004 Publication Journal of Low Temperature Physics Abbreviated Journal J. Low Temp. Phys.
Volume 135 Issue 1-2 Pages 131-134
Keywords Low temperature effects; Magnetic fields; Superconducting materials; Bose-glass phases; Planar random defect array; Yttrium barium copper oxides; physics
Abstract We experimentally study the dynamical response of the superconducting vortex system near the solid-liquid transition by applying forces parallel and perpendicular to a planar random defect array. Our results show that for magnetic fields above a certain critical field Hcr'? 4 T the solid glassy vortex phase in YBa2Cu3O7-? crystals with oriented twin planes does not correspond to the so-called Bose-glass phase.
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ISSN 00222291 (ISSN) ISBN Medium
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 17 April 2009; Source: Scopus; CODEN: JLTPA; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Maiorov, B.; Superconductivity Technology Center; Los Alamos Laboratory Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States; References: Crabtree, G., Nelson, D.R., (1997) Phys. Today, 50, p. 38. , and references therein; Nelson, D.R., Vinokur, V.M., (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, p. 2398. , J. Lidmar and M. Wallin, Europhys. Lett. 47, 494 (1999); Grigera, S.A., (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, p. 2348; Maiorov, B., Osquiguil, E., (2001) Phys. Rev. B, 64, p. 052511; Maiorov, B., Nieva, G., Osquiguil, E., (2000) Phys. Rev. B., 61, p. 12427; Grigera, S.A., (2001) Phys. Rev. B., 63, p. 212509 Approved no
Call Number BT @ osquigui @ Serial 367
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