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Wuyts, B., E. Osquiguil, M. Maenhoudt, S. Libbrecht, Z. X. Gao, and Y. Bruynseraede. "Relation between the Hall angle slope and the carrier density in oxygen-depleted YBa2Cu3Ox films." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 222, no. 3-4 (1994): 341–348.
Abstract: A detailed study of the Hall angle cot?H in YBa2Cu3Ox epitaxial thin films with various oxygen contents clearly shows the existence of a linear relation between the slope of cot?H versus T2 and the carrier density. The zero-temperature intercept C=cot?H(T=0 K) and the mobility at room temperature change substantially for an oxygen content x?6.6, indicating that both effects are closely related.
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Libbrecht, S., E. Osquiguil, and Y. Bruynseraede. "Influence of field inhomogeneity on the magnetization of YBCO films." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 225, no. 3-4 (1994): 337–345.
Abstract: DC magnetization data of superconducting thin YBCO films, measured by means of a magnetometer in which the sample is pulled through a set of pick-up coils, are often calculated from pick-up signals which clearly deviate from the ideal response. We show how these signal distortions influence the values obtained for the magnetization, and present a simple model that enables one to simulate the temperature dependence of these distorted pick-up signals, in the case of low-field magnetization measurements. The model is based on the magnetic field inhomogeneity of the magnetometer, in combination with the hysteretic magnetization of the superconducting sample. Optimum values for the model parameters are derived and discussed.
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Bruynseraede, Y., E. Osquiguil, M. Maenhoudt, B. Wuyts, G. Nieva, J. Guimpel, D. Lederman, and I. K. Schuller. "Enhancement of Superconductivity by Photoexcitation." The Vortex State (NATO Science Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences) 438 (1994): 303–312.
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Wuyts, B., Z. X. Gao, S. Libbrecht, M. Maenhoudt, E. Osquiguil, and Y. Bruynseraede. "Growth of particle-free YBa2Cu3O7 films by off-axis sputtering." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 203, no. 3-4 (1992): 235–239.
Abstract: The preparation of good YBa2Cu3O7 thin films is often hindered by the production of non-stoichiometric particles which degrade the superconducting properties of the layer. A systematic study of films prepared by off-axis single target magnetron sputtering shows that the presence of copper-rich particles dramatically decreases the critical current density but does not affect the critical temperature. The formation of these particles can be avoided by carefully adjusting the position of the substrate with respect to the target. Films without off-stoichiometric particles have excellent superconducting properties.
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Guimpel, J., P. Høghøj, I. K. Schuller, J. Vanacken, and Y. Bruynseraede. "Scaling of the irreversibility line in a low temperature superconducting oxide." Physica C: Superconductivity 175, no. 1-2 (1991): 197–201.
Abstract: We have studied the critical field and irreversibility line on the magnetization of the ceramic oxide LiTi2O4. The irreversibility line scales with the critical field while the coherence length of the material changes by a factor of two. This universal behavior indicates that the origin of the irreversibility line does not depend on extrinsic factors and relies solely on the intrinsic superconducting parameters of the material.
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Vanacken, J., E. Osquiguil, and Y. Bruynseraede. "Irreversibility line and critical currents in oxygen deficient YBa2Cu3Ox ceramics." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 183, no. 1-3 (1991): 163–166.
Abstract: The influence of oxygen concentration on the irreversibility line and critical current of polycrystalline YBa2Cu3Ox was determined using field and zero-field cooled magnetic measurements and magnetic hysteresis data. Although the field dependence of Tirr(H) is unchanged, the irreversibility line shifts to lower temperatures for decreasing oxygen content and the critical current density is strongly reduced.
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Lederman, D., E. Osquiguil, G. Nieva, J. Guimpel, J. Hasen, Y. Bruynseraede, and I. K. Schuller. "Photoinduced enhancement of superconductivity." Journal of Superconductivity 7, no. 1 (1994): 127–130.
Abstract: The photoinduced enhancement of superconductivity in RBa2Cu3Ox (R=rare earth or yttrium) and PryR1-yBa2Cu3Ox was explored through temperature-dependent resistivity, Hall coefficient and mobility, and x-ray diffraction measurements. The increases in Tc are enhanced near the metal-insulator transition, although photoinduced changes always exist in oxygendeficient samples. Several explanations, including intergrain Josephson coupling, photoassisted oxygen ordering, and the trapping of photogenerated electrons in oxygen vacancies, are discussed.
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Heyvaert, I., E. Osquiguil, C. Van Haesendonck, and Y. Bruynseraede. "Etching of screw dislocations in YBa2Cu3O7 films with a scanning tunneling microscope." Applied Physics Letters 61, no. 1 (1992): 111–113.
Abstract: We report on the systematic unrolling of screw dislocations with the scanning tunneling microscope at the surfaces of sputtered, c-axis oriented YBa2Cu3O7 films. The etching is dominated by field induced evaporation and not by mechanical milling of the surface. The process also enables the controlled drawing of nanometer scale grooves on the film surface.
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Libbrecht, S., E. Osquiguil, B. Wuyts, M. Maenhoudt, Z. X. Gao, and Y. Bruynseraede. "Effect of room temperature annealing on the properties of oxygen- deficient YBa2Cu3Ox films." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 206, no. 1-2 (1993): 51–58.
Abstract: Annealing at room temperature of quenched oxygen-depleted YBa2Cu3Oxn (6.5?xn<6.8) films, produces a clear increase in the critical temperature Tc and current density Jc, while the normal state resistivity ?{variant}xx and Hall coefficient RH decrease as a function of annealing time, indicating an increase in carrier density. The enhancement of the critical current density Jc is more pronounced at high fields and temperatures due to a shift of the irreversibility line, which scales with the increasing Tc. The observed changes are accompanied by corresponding changes in the crystalline structure, which can be related to oxygen ordering effects.
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Vanacken, J., S. Libbrecht, M. Maenhoudt, C. Van Haesendonck, E. Osquiguil, and Y. Bruynseraede. "The magnetic moment relaxation in oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3Ox." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 197, no. 1-2 (1992): 9–14.
Abstract: The magnetic moment relaxation in polycrystalline YBa2Cu3Oxmaterial has been studied using zero-field-cooled measurements. The temperature dependence of the relaxation rate shows a field-dependent maximum. When the oxygen content is reduced, the maximum shifts towards lower temperatures. This shift is directly related to a decrease of the intragrain critical current density in the oxygen-deficient material, inducing a decrease of the field H* for complete flux penetration. The characteristic activation energies for depinning in the oxygen-deficient material are below 20 meV.
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