Alcalde Bessia, F., M. Pérez, M. Sofo Haro, I. Sidelnik, J. J. Blostein, S. Suárez, P. Pérez, M. Gómez Berisso, and J. Lipovetzky. "Displacement Damage in CMOS Image Sensors After Thermal Neutron Irradiation." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 65, no. 11 (2018): 2793–2801.
Abstract: In this paper, CMOS image sensors were exposed to thermal neutrons observing an increase in the dark signal of many pixels. The effect was found to be similar to the damage caused by alpha particles irradiation. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) and SIMNRA simulation were used to confirm that the sensors contain boron in the insulation layers. The damage produced by thermal neutrons is explained as displacement damage caused by alpha particles and lithium-7 ions in the silicon active volume of the sensors after boron-10 thermal neutron capture.
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Decca, R. S., H. D. Drew, B. Maiorov, J. Guimpel, and E. J. Osquiguil. "Inducing superconductivity at a nanoscale: Photodoping with a near- field scanning optical microscope." Journal of Microscopy 194, no. 2-3 (1999): 407–411.
Abstract: The local modification of an insulating GdBa2Cu3O6.5 thin film, made superconducting by illumination with a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM), is reported. A 100-nm aperture NSOM probe acts as a sub- wavelength light source of wavelength ?(exc)=480-650 nm, locally generating photocarriers in an otherwise insulating GdBa2-Cu3O6.5 thin film. Of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs, electrons are trapped in the crystallographic lattice, defining an electrostatic confining potential to enable the holes to move. Reflectance measurements at ? = 1.55 ?m at room temperature show that photocarriers can be induced and constrained to move on a ?? 200 nm scale for all investigated ?(exc). Photogenerated wires present a superconducting critical temperature T(c) = 12 K with a critical current density J(c) = 104 A cm-2. Exploiting the flexibility provided by photodoping through a NSOM probe, a junction was written by photodoping a wire with a narrow (? 50 nm) under-illuminated gap. The strong magnetic field modulation of the critical current provides a clear signature of the existence of a Josephson effect in the junction.
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Galimberti, C. L., F. Alcalde Bessia, M. Perez, M. Gómez Berisso, M. Sofo Haro, I. Sidelnik, J. J. Blostein, H. Asorey, and J. Lipovetzky. "A Low Cost Environmental Ionizing Radiation Detector Based on COTS CMOS Image Sensors." In 2018 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON), 1–6. 2018 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON)., 2018.
Abstract: We present the development of a system for the detection of ionizing radiation based on the Omnivision OV5647 Commercial Off The Shelf image sensor. The data is read and processed in real-time using a Raspberry Pi 3 computer. The amount of charge and geometrical characteristics of the cluster of pixels exited when a particle interacts with the sensor is recorded and used to identify the type of incoming particle, distinguishing between alpha particles and X-ray or gamma photons. The software was programmed in C using the OpenCV library. The system was tested with 137Cs and 241Am radiation sources.
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Konstantinov, D., W. Homsi, J. Luzuriaga, C. - K. Su, M. A. Weilert, and H. J. Maris. "How Does a Bubble Chamber Work?" Journal of Low Temperature Physics 113, no. 3-4 (1998): 485–490.
Abstract: A charged particle passing through a bubble chamber produces a track of bubbles. The way in which these bubbles are produced has been a matter of some controversy. We consider the possibility that in helium and hydrogen bubble chambers the production of bubbles is primarily a mechanical process, rather than a thermal process as has often been assumed. The model we propose gives results which are in excellent agreement with experiment.
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Lee, S. - C., M. Sullivan, G. R. Ruchti, S. M. Anlage, B. S. Palmer, B. Maiorov, and E. Osquiguil. "Doping-dependent nonlinear Meissner effect and spontaneous currents in high-Tc superconductors." Physical Review B – Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 71, no. 1 (2005).
Abstract: We measure the local harmonic generation from superconducting thin films at microwave frequencies to investigate the intrinsic nonlinear Meissner effect near Tc in the zero magnetic field. Both second and third harmonic generation are measured to identify time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) and time-reversal symmetric (TRS) nonlinearities. We perform a systematic doping-dependent study of the nonlinear response and find that the TRS characteristic nonlinearity current density scale follows the doping dependence of the depairing critical current density. We also extract a spontaneous TRSB characteristic current density scale that onsets at Tc, grows with decreasing temperature, and systematically decreases in magnitude (at fixed T/TC) with underdoping. The origin of this current scale could be Josephson circulating currents or the spontaneous magnetization associated with a TRSB order parameter.
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Maiorov, B., and E. Osquiguil. "Vortex solid state in YBa2Cu3O7-? twinned crystals." Physical Review B – Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 64, no. 5 (2001): 0525111–0525114.
Abstract: We report on the scaling of transport properties around the vortex melting in YBa2Cu3O7-? oriented-twin single crystals in applied magnetic fields between 1 T and 18 T. We find that for the whole measured field range the linear resistivity scales as ?(t,?)?tsyF
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Martínez, E. D., A. F. García Flores, H. Pastoriza, R. R. Urbano, and C. Rettori. "Electrothermal Silver Nanowire Thin Films for In-Situ Observation of Thermally-Driven Chemical Processes." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 259 (2017): 475–483.
Abstract: We develop a novel device comprised of high optical transmittance thin films containing silver nanowires (AgNWs) in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) acting as heating elements. The electrothermal control of the AgNWs network allows us to externally trigger and tune the temperature conditions required to run chemical reactions and physicochemical processes. The device was successfully applied for the spectroscopic in-situ observation of three different model reactions: i) the thermal equilibrium of a CoCl2/HCl/H2O complex, ii) the reversible macromolecular phase transition of a pNIPAM solution, and iii) the nucleation and growth of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). In the first case, the color of the Co2+ complex was reversibly switched from pink to blue when changing the thermal equilibrium condition. In the second one, the optical transmittance of an aqueous solution of carboxylic-terminated pNIPAM polymer was cycled from high to low as the temperature of the solution was below or above the lower critical solubility temperature (LCST) respectively. Finally, the electrothermal control on the device was applied to the study of the nucleation and growth of AuNPs in an organic solution of AuCl3 containing oleylamine acting as both the reducer and the stabilizing agent. The versatility of the electrothermal device provides an easy way to undertake thermally controlled processes and develop optical elements such as smart windows and lab-on-a-chip devices. The AgNWs-PMMA nanocomposite was also applied successfully as an electrothermal ink on the external side walls of a test tube.
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Perez, M., F. Alcalde, M. S. Haro, I. Sidelnik, J. J. Blostein, M. Gomez Berisso, and J. Lipovetzky. "Implementation of an ionizing radiation detector based on a FPGA-controlled COTS CMOS image sensor." In 2017 XVII Workshop on Information Processing and Control (RPIC), 1–6. 2017 XVII Workshop on Information Processing and Control (RPIC)., 2017.
Abstract: This work presents the development and implementation of an ionizing radiation detector based on a commercial off the shelf CMOS image sensor and a FPGA. The response of the system was tested in irradiations with gamma photons, beta and alpha particles using different configurations of the image sensor. Finally, we analyze the possible uses of such configurations in the discrimination of events produced by alpha particles in mixed radiation fields.
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Perez, M., J. Lipovetzky, M. Sofo Haro, I. Sidelnik, J. J. Blostein, F. Alcalde Bessia, and M. Gomez Berisso. "Particle detection and classification using commercial off the shelf CMOS image sensors." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 827 (2016): 171–180.
Abstract: Abstract
In this paper we analyse the response of two different Commercial Off The shelf CMOS image sensors as particle detectors. Sensors were irradiated using X-ray photons, gamma photons, beta particles and alpha particles from diverse sources. The amount of charge produced by different particles, and the size of the spot registered on the sensor are compared, and analysed by an algorithm to classify them. For a known incident energy spectrum, the employed sensors provide a dose resolution lower than microGray, showing their potentials in radioprotection, area monitoring, or medical applications.
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Valenzuela, S. O., B. Maiorov, E. Osquiguil, and V. Bekeris. "Elastic-to-plastic crossover below the peak effect in the vortex solid of YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals." Physical Review B – Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 65, no. 6 (2002): 605041–605044.
Abstract: We report on transport and ac susceptibility studies below the peak effect in twinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals. We find that disorder generated at the peak effect can be partially inhibited by forcing vortices to move with an ac driving current. The vortex system can be additionally ordered below a well-defined temperature where elastic interactions between vortices overcome pinning-generated stress and a plastic-to-elastic crossover seems to occur. The combined effect of these two processes results in vortex structures with different mobilities that give place to history effects.
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