D'Anna, G., and Andr. "Flux-line response in 2H-NbSe2 investigated by means of the vibrating superconductor method." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 218, no. 1-2 (1993): 238–244.
Abstract: We measure transverse AC losses in the low- and high-amplitude regime of 2H-NbSe2 single crystals using vibrating superconductor methods. The measurements are sensitive to small deviations of the critical state. The data constitute evidence for a peak effect of the critical current as a function of the temperature in this compound. We construct in the H-T phase diagram the “peak-effect” line which is supposed to mark an abrupt cross-over in the vortex-pinning regime.
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Dhalle, M., W. Boon, E. Osquiguil, C. Van Haesendonck, Y. Bruynseraede, J. Kwarciak, and O. Van Der Biest. "Correlation between critical current and resistivity in YBa2Cu3O7." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 185-189, no. PART 4 (1991): 2447–2448.
Abstract: Critical current versus temperature measurements were carried out in ceramic YBa2Cu3O7 samples. The samples were all prepared using the same sintering procedure, but starting from powders obtained by different wet and dry methods. All samples showed a linear Jc vs. T behaviour, typical of Josephson weak-link coupling, with a slope that depends on the preparation method. Using the Ambegaokar-Baratoff relation for Jc, the difference in slopes can be attributed to a change in the characteristic value of the junction resistance. This value turns out to be clearly correlated with the resistivity in the normal state.
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El Azrak, A., L. A. de Vaulchier, N. Bontemps, C. Thivet, M. Guilloux-Viry, A. Perrin, B. Wuyts, and E. Osquiguil. "Optical and transport measurements of YBa2Cu3O6+x thin films (0.38?x?1)." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 235-240, no. PART 2 (1994): 1431–1432.
Abstract: We report optical reflectivity and transmission measurements at room temperature on a set of five YBa2Cu3O6+x films for 0.38?x?, and ?{variant}(T) resistivity data down to 10K, prepared from a single YBa2Cu3O7 thin film. In contrast with x=1, as x decreases, the scattering rate deduced from the optical conductivity departs from its linear variation with ?, in correlation with the absence of linearity of ?{variant}(T) versus temperature.
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Franco, D. G., A. Sarmiento-Chavez, N. Schenone, A. E. L. Allcca, M. G. Berisso, Y. Fasano, and J. Guimpel. "Characterization of the Nb-B Superlattice System." Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications 531 (2016): 93–97.
Abstract: Abstract
We study the growth, stacking and superconducting properties of Nb and B thin films and superlattices. The interest in these resides in their possible use in transition edge neutron sensors. The samples were grown by magnetron sputtering over Si (100) substrates. The X-ray diffraction patterns for all Nb containing samples show a Nb (110) preferential orientation. From the low-angle X-ray reflectivity we obtain information on the superlattice structure. The superconducting transition temperatures of the superlattices, obtained from the temperature dependence of the magnetization, are higher than those of single Nb films of similar thickness. The temperature dependence of the perpendicular and parallel upper critical fields indicate that the superlattices behave as an array of decoupled superconducting Nb layers.
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Haberkorn, N., and V. F. Correa. "Effect of low-temperature thermal annealing on the vortex dynamics of metastable β-Bi2Pd single crystals." Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications 598 (2022): 1354051.
Abstract: We study the vortex dynamics on β-Bi2Pd single crystals with a superconducting critical temperature of 5.1 K. The upper critical fields and magnetic penetration depth are determined from magnetization measurements. At low temperatures, the self-field critical current density (Jc) is ≈ 20 kA/cm2. The vortex pinning energy, extracted from an Anderson-Kim approximation, is between 340 K and 140 K for fields between 100 G and 600 G. Differential scanning calorimetric measurements show that the crystals start to transform into the alpha-phase at temperatures as low as 60 °C. Short annealing at 100 °C modifies the pinning landscape increasing Jc mainly at temperatures below 3 K. The angular dependence of Jc from electrical transport experiments shows a broad peak when the magnetic field is parallel to the crystallographic c-axis, indicating the presence of correlated disorder.
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Haberkorn, N., S. Suárez, P. D. Pérez, H. Troiani, P. Granell, F. Golmar, J. - H. Lee, and S. H. Moon. "Effect of mixed pinning landscapes produced by 6 MeV oxygen irradiation on the resulting critical current densities Jc in 1.3 µm thick GdBa2Cu3O7-d coated conductors grown by co-evaporation." Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications 542 (2017): 6–11.
Abstract: We report the influence of crystalline defects introduced by 6 MeV 16O3+ irradiation on the critical current densities Jc and flux creep rates in 1.3 µm thick GdBa2Cu3O7-δ coated conductor produced by co-evaporation. Pristine films with pinning produced mainly by random nanoparticles with diameter close to 50 nm were irradiated with doses between 2 × 1013 cm−2 and 4 × 1014 cm−2. The irradiations were performed with the ion beam perpendicular to the surface of the samples. The Jc and the flux creep rates were analyzed for two magnetic field configurations: magnetic field applied parallel (H║c) and at 45° (H║45°) to the c-axis. The results show that at temperatures below 40 K the in-field Jc dependences can be significantly improved by irradiation. For doses of 1 × 1014 cm−2 the Jc values at μ0H = 5 T are doubled without affecting significantly the Jc at small fields. Analyzing the flux creep rates as function of the temperature in both magnetic field configurations, it can be observed that the irradiation suppresses the peak associated with double-kink relaxation and increases the flux creep rates at intermediate and high temperatures. Under 0.5 T, the flux relaxation for H‖c and H||45° in pristine films presents characteristic glassy exponents μ = 1.63 and μ = 1.45, respectively. For samples irradiated with 1 × 1014 cm−2, these values drop to μ = 1.45 and μ = 1.24, respectively
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L. "Dynamic softening of vortex lines in YBa2Cu3O7-? single crystals." Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications 260, no. 3-4 (1996): 211–216.
Abstract: Transport measurements in the mixed state of oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3O7-? single crystals using the flux transformer configuration show that the flux liquid changes with increasing anisotropy from strongly correlated to uncorrelated in the field direction. For intermediate coupling, the current inducing loss of vortex correlation has a maximum near the irreversibility temperature. Thus, an effective softening of vortex lines with decreasing temperature is detected. We propose a simple model that accounts for this behavior by including the effects of the pinning potential on the dynamics of vortices.
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Libbrecht, S., E. Osquiguil, and Y. Bruynseraede. "Influence of field inhomogeneity on the magnetization of YBCO films." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 225, no. 3-4 (1994): 337–345.
Abstract: DC magnetization data of superconducting thin YBCO films, measured by means of a magnetometer in which the sample is pulled through a set of pick-up coils, are often calculated from pick-up signals which clearly deviate from the ideal response. We show how these signal distortions influence the values obtained for the magnetization, and present a simple model that enables one to simulate the temperature dependence of these distorted pick-up signals, in the case of low-field magnetization measurements. The model is based on the magnetic field inhomogeneity of the magnetometer, in combination with the hysteretic magnetization of the superconducting sample. Optimum values for the model parameters are derived and discussed.
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Libbrecht, S., E. Osquiguil, B. Wuyts, M. Maenhoudt, Z. X. Gao, and Y. Bruynseraede. "Effect of room temperature annealing on the properties of oxygen- deficient YBa2Cu3Ox films." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 206, no. 1-2 (1993): 51–58.
Abstract: Annealing at room temperature of quenched oxygen-depleted YBa2Cu3Oxn (6.5?xn<6.8) films, produces a clear increase in the critical temperature Tc and current density Jc, while the normal state resistivity ?{variant}xx and Hall coefficient RH decrease as a function of annealing time, indicating an increase in carrier density. The enhancement of the critical current density Jc is more pronounced at high fields and temperatures due to a shift of the irreversibility line, which scales with the increasing Tc. The observed changes are accompanied by corresponding changes in the crystalline structure, which can be related to oxygen ordering effects.
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Libbrecht, S., A. J. J. van Dalen, B. Wuyts, M. Maenhoudt, Z. X. Gao, E. Osquiguil, R. Griessen, and Y. Bruynseraede. "Magnetic properties of oxygen deficient Yba2Cu3Ox thin films." Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 235-240, no. PART 5 (1994): 2889–2890.
Abstract: We have invesitgated several superconducting properties of oxygen defiecient YBa2Cu3Ox thin films, with oxygen contents ranging from x = 6.55 to x = 7. By means of torque magnetometry, the temperature dependence of the superconducting current dendity js and relaxation rate of the magnetization Q is measured in an (almost perpendicular) applied magnetic induction of 0.6 T. As the oxygen content is reduced, js decreases, whereas Q increases. Both properties are influenced by the decreased dpoing level as well as the enhanced anisotropy of oxygen depleted YBa2Cu3Ox. Using the Generalixed Inversion Scheme derived by Schnak et al. we obtain the current dependence of the activation energy U(f). We show that U(j) is lowered when the oxygen content is reduced.
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